Homelessness and Addiction

 

The National Coalition for the Homeless stated that substance abuse can be both the cause and the result of homelessness, and that many individuals start to abuse alcohol or drugs after losing their home to cope with their situation. Homeless individuals are unlikely to get the security or financial stability if the substance abuse is left untreated. Having a substance use disorder can make it difficult to find housing due to some assistance programs requiring residents to pass drugs tests or completing a drug treatment program before they can qualify for housing. 

According to recent studies from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), about 38% of the homeless are dependent on alcohol, and 26% abuse drugs. The studies also showed that older homeless individuals are more likely to abuse alcohol, while the youth struggled more with drug addiction. Substance abuse is a major contributing factor for many people becoming and remaining homeless. Once the substance dependence forms, users become deep-rooted in substance abuse, creating a downward spiral. 

Drug addiction and alcohol abuse will take over a person’s life, causing struggles within personal relationships, employment, and finances. Maintaining sobriety is even more difficult for those who do not have access to safe and affordable housing. Obtaining drugs or alcohol is more accessible than finding employment or secure housing. Less than 25% of homeless people struggling with substance abuse are likely to get treatment. 

Treating the Homeless Population

The most common type of residential treatment for the homeless population is hospital detox. Outpatient treatment includes individual counseling, outpatient detox, and 12-Step programs. However, outpatient treatment does not provide housing. 

Additional housing options that treat substance use and mental issues include:

• Sober or dry housing: Has a strict abstinence policy where substance use can result in termination of housing.
• Damp housing: Individuals with and without substance use disorder live together and abstinence is not monitored. Illicit substances are prohibited and alcohol use in public spaces is not allowed. Treatment services are offered.
• Wet housing: Refers clients to substance abuse treatment services, however it does not require participation. No illicit substance are permitted. 

If you or someone you love is struggling with drug or alcohol abuse, it is critical to get help before there is irreversible damage to your health and finances. Follow the link provided on the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to find treatment.

https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline