Consequences for the future
When
the push for oil based fuel alternatives began, methane was one of the proposed
fuel alternatives. Utilizing fracking to obtain methane was seen as a way to
ease off America's dependence upon oil, foreign and domestic. To this effect,
the methane industry expanded quickly during the 90’s due to advancements in
the fracking. Fracking in techniques (in various forms) have been utilized for
about 80 years and used commercially for around 65 years. As mentioned, what we
know as modern fracking started in the 1990’s, modern fracking employs advanced
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, using state of the art
technology.
While
enhanced fracking and other extraction methods have helped expand America's
economy, this is not without cost. The individuals who are responsible in
creating legislation that regulates the safety of fracking and the environment
in which fracking effects and life both human and animal, are very biased.
There are enormous amounts of money in the fracking, and this money blinds many
to the repercussions, both short and long term, of fracking. According to a
report, contributions from groups and companies operating fracking wells gave
to congressional candidates representing states and districts where fracking
were operated have increased by more than 230 percent between the 2004 and 2012
election cycles, from $2.1 million to $6.9 million. There are many more
statistics and cases where those who benefit from fracking have manipulated law
and policy to the detriment of responsible and safe practices.
Some debate that “free market” fracking creates jobs and boost the economy.
However this is very short sighted thinking. Due to past unregulated
nature of fracking little to no studies have been done to research its long
term effects on the environment or life. Yet much of the damaged caused is
immediately apparent.
However, as the green movement began,
individuals and communities voices are being heard, and they are vehemently
spoken against fracking. This reflects in recent legislation has finally been
actively trying to regulate fracking.
Learn more at http://methaneeducation.weebly.com/
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